Sunday, June 5, 2016

Greece : Athens, Delphi and Meteora




Greece
28 May – 01 June 2016

28 May 2016, Fly to Athens
We took evening flight from Amsterdam to Athens. We departed at 08.35 pm and arrived at 00.25. From Airport we took taxi directly to our hotel, Astor Hotel in Syntagma Square area.








 


29 May 2016, Athens
We woke up early and enjoyed breakfast in the hotel roof terrace with Acropolis View. Since the hotel located in Syntagma Square, it was easy to go to main attractions by foot. First, we went to Acropolis site. On the way to Acropolis we can see some picturesque lane with nice cafes. When we reached Acropolis, there was already quiet long queue to buy the ticket. We bought ticket pass for EUR 30. It included 6 sites. 



After we got our ticket, we entered the site and just follow the entrance direction. Before we reached the entrance, we got a  magnificent view of Odeum of Herodes Atticus. It was built in 161 AD by Herodes Atticus in memory of his wife. Today it is used to held artist performance.

We entered Acropolis from west side as it was easier and less steep. We pass through The Propylaia, the monumental entrance to Acropolis. Just befor we entered The Propylaia, on the right side, there was Temple of Athena Nike, for worship Athena as a protector of Athens in war.

After we passed through Propylaia, we got a clear view of Acropolis. On the left side, we can see The Erechtheion, temple that dedicated to Athena Polias-protector of the city and to Poseidon Erechtheus. The two gods had quarrel over the protection of the city, that’s why this temple had been divided into two parts and had two entrances.


Across the Erechtheion, we can see the iconic building of Acropolis, The Parthenon. It was the biggest temple in this site. It was dedicated to Athena Parthenos, the patron of their city.
Not far from the Acropolis, there’s Ancient Agora of Athens. Inside this complex, we can see the Stoas (colonnades) of Attalos, which was reconstructed and become a museum, with a selection of thousands of objects from 3000 BC to AD 1500. Also Agii Apostoli, the Byzantine church was restorated. 

There was also restoration for Temple Hephaisteion. From this point, we can see the beautiful view of Acropolis. Another thing that had been restored was the statue of Hadrian. Besides those, we can see some ruins from temple of Ares, Temple of Apollo and others building.



 

The Ancient Agora has two entrances. One was near the Acropolis and the other from Monasthraki area. As we entered from Acropolis, so we got out to Monasthraki Area. There were lots of resto in this area. So it was a good thing that we can had our late lunch after exploring Acropolis and Agora. Monastiraki is a place where we can find almost everything. From food, clothes, souvenir. It was also famous for its flea market.

From Monasthraki we took metro to Syntagma Square and from there we walked to Temple of Olympian Zeus. As for its name, this temple was dedicated to Zeus. From the first construction, tt left unfinish until 700 years later Emperor Hadrian completed. The temple was big with 104 tall columns, but because the temple was burnt and badly damaged, and later on there were earthquakes, now all we can see just the remains of the temple. We can also see the Arch of Hadrian which was erected as a gate between the ancient city and the Roman city of Athens. 

As we had mistake in reading the map, from Temple of Zeus, we must go back to Acropolis area to visit Theater of Dionysus. Unlike Odeum of Herodes Atticus, we can enter this theater. Dionysus was the Greek god of wine and theatre. Theatre of Dionysus is regarded as the first sample of Greek theatres and the birthplace of the Greek drama. Today, we can see the ruin of this semi-circle theater. All the temples that we visited, include in the ticket pass.




Just across the theater, there’s New Acropolis Museum, an interesting museum with lots of informations, displyas of ancient artefacts. The entrance fee is EUR 5. At the entrance of the museum, we can see the remains of ancient Athenian city through the glass floor. Besides the collections, from inside the building we can get a nice view of the Acropolis. It is also a child friendly museum. Children can borrow a family backpack. Inside the backpack they will find a book (with information about goddess Athena), memory games and magnetic sticker book.



From museum, we walked to Plaka. A nice neighborhood in Athens with lots of nice resto and café. Also it is a place to find souvenirs. We can see the traditional part of Athens here, with narrow streets and picturesque houses. It is a oldest neighborhood in Athens.






Keep walking, we finally reach Monasthraki. We had our dinner here. We tried the chinese food. After that, we tried Loukoumades (Greek donut) at Loukoumades (LUKUMAΔΕΣ) Monasthraki then we went back to hotel.








30 May 2016, Delphi
We took 2 days tour to Delphi and Meteora. Our tour guide picked us up at 8 am. With a big bus, we went to Delhpi. Along the way, our tour guide explained about Greek mythology, including the story about Delphi. We arrived at Delphi at around 11 am.




Delphi in ancient times was considered as the center of the world. In this site, we can see the Omphalos (navel) of the earth, a stone artifact, marking the meeting place of two eagles released by Zeus. Their meeting point was the center of the earth. Delphi is also known as the center of worship for Apollo, god of music. Here, if someone had question that need answer, they will pray through Pythia, the priestess.

From the entrance, we can see some statues and treasuries, which was built to commemorate victories and to thank the oracle for her advice (so they can win the battle). One of the most impressive is Athenian Treasury, built to commemorate the Athenians’ victory at the Battle of Marathon. The main building in this site is the Temple of Apollo. We can see the ruin with some of the columns.If we go up  further, we can visit the theatre. From this spot, we can see the entire view of the temple. And if we still going further, we can get the whole view of theatre and temple. Since Delphi is located on the slope of Mont Parnassus, the view from the location is very impressive.
From the site, the tour took us to Amalia Hotel, just to had lunch before we continue our trip to Meteora. The Hotel had a great location with a great view. They also served a good food with very reasonable prices. We had Greek Salad and Pasta for our lunch. We still have some times to rest before our long trip trip Meteora. The trip from Delphi to Meteora took about 4 hours.
We reached Meteora at around 7 pm. We stayed at Amalia Hotel. At 7.30 we had our dinner (included in the tour price). After that, we just rest and relax in the hotel.


31 May 2016, Meteora
We had a good breakfast. The hotel served nice food, with many kind of food, bread, pasta even we can find rice! They also had a nice orange and chocolate cake.

At around 8.30 our bus ready to depart from the hotel. Meteora is located at Kalambaka. The special things about Meteora is the unique shape of the rocks and the monasteries on top of the rocks. It used to be 24 monasteries, but now we can only 6 of them. 

these monasteries were built by monks who were previously hermits in the area, living in individual caves. Once united, these monks took months and years to carry the construction material to the top of rocks, using ropes, folding ladders, nets and baskets, and with much determination.
We had a chance to visit two monasteries.

The first was The Holy Monastery of Varlaam. It is the second biggest monastery, after The Great Meteoron Monastery. It was founded in the mid 14th century by Monk Hosios Varlaam. We can reached this monasteries after climbing 180 steps. The ticket entrance was EUR 3. Inside the monastery, we can visit the main church, which was decorated with magnificent frescoes based on religious stories. The tower of the old preserved net, used by the first monks for their ascent and descent from the rock. Also we can see the huge barrel that used for water storage. 

The next monastery was St. Stephen’s monastery. Unlike Varlaam, this monastery was very easy to reach, no need to climb stairs, just need to across the bridge. In this monastery, there were two cathedrals. The old cathedral was damaged duing world war II. The new cathedral, we can visit and see the beautiful frescoes covering all the walls and ceilings. 



Along the way to the monasteries, sometimes the bus will stopped to let us taking pictures. And there was a nice spot that we can see 5 monasteries in one scene. The tour already knew the best spots to capture this beautiful and breathtaking view.




 

  

After visited the monasteries, we stopped by at a workshop that make the icons. The workshop’s name was Zindro. Inside the workshop, they showed us how to make icon picture, step by step. We also can buy the icons and other souvenir items.





Then we went to Kalambaka city to had our lunch. We tried Restaurant Meteora which was a very good restaurant. Serving homemade greek foods. We can go to the kitchen, and choose whatever we want from their food tray. They had spicy chicken, must try eggplant saganaki, beef meatball, served with noodles, rice or baked potatoes. They gave a very big portion, with a price around EUR 8 per plate.

We had our free time after lunch. So we can browse the city. There were small shops, bakery, coffe shops and many tourist buses. Then, it was time for us to go back to Athens. It was a long journey. We made one stop to stretch our legs, had snack and toilet time.

Cheese Saganaki
We arrived at Athens at around 8 pm. The tour dropped us at the hotel. For this night, we stayed at Niki Hotel not far from Syntagma Square. We had our dinner at Greco's the resto near the hotel. We tried Gyro, Kebab, Wrap and Greek famous snack: Cheese Saganaki, fried cheese.









01 June 2016, Back to Amsterdam
We had a very early morning flight (6 am), so we left hotel at around 4.30. We walked to Syntagma Square to the bus stop and waited for bus no X95 that will go to the airport. The bus arrived a bit late from schedule, but we still had plenty time at the airport. The trip from Syntagma Square to the airport was around 45 minutes, and the price EUR 6 per adult and EUR 3 per child.

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